Source: https://taxguru.in/goods-and-service-tax/gst-burden-consumers-income-wise-data-maintained.html
The Indian Ministry of Finance, in a Rajya Sabha unstarred question, addressed the claim that the bottom 50% of consumers bear the same Goods and Services Tax (GST) burden as the middle 30%. The Ministry stated that it does not maintain income group-wise GST collection data, making it impossible to confirm or deny the claim directly. The response clarified that GST is a consumption tax, collected by suppliers from consumers. To mitigate the tax impact on essential items, the government has exempted goods and services of mass consumption, such as unpackaged food grains, fruits and vegetables, education, and healthcare. Additionally, items like edible oil, life-saving medicines, and fertilizers are taxed at a reduced rate of 5%. This tiered system is intended to lower the tax incidence on everyday necessities.
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